Use cases

360° Scanning of Parcels

Automatically recognize codes and text in any position

Codes identify shipments, materials, goods, containers, and storage locations: The automatic recognition and reading of codes and text plays a decisive role in parcel handling and intralogistics. With 6-sided scanning, parcels can be placed unsorted on conveyor belts. In contrast to laser scanners, a scanning system with image processing is more robust and multifunctional: different 1D and 2D codes as well as text recognition (OCR) can be read simultaneously.

All-sided scanning, 1D and 2D code reading as well as text recognition (OCR)

6-sided scanning fully automates parcel capture

6-sided scanning allows parcels to be placed unsorted on conveyor belts. All sides are scanned simultaneously and codes and text of any orientation are read—even if shipping labels are damaged or multiple labels are present. Sorting processes can thus be further automated and optimized, allowing efficiency and speed in the overall process to increase considerably.


Camera setup for parcel scanning
Arrangement of four area scan cameras for five-sided coverage and sufficient depth of field

Five-sided coverage and sufficient depth of field

Even if logistics processes are usually slower than electronic component production, conveyor belts still generally move at speeds of around 1.5 m/s. Conveyor belts are typically around 80 cm wide. At this width, the depth of field (the area in which an object is still sufficiently in focus despite varying distances) is technically challenging and often insufficient.

As a solution, four cameras can be arranged rectangularly above the conveyor belt. They are aligned to the center and inclined horizontally by 45°. In this way, the codes attached to the packages always pass through the focus region of the camera-lens combination.

Maximum depth of field: Four Basler cameras enable five-sided coverage.
Large depth of field: No matter where the codes are located on the package, they pass through the depth of field range of the camera.

The smallest element of a code determines the resolution

The ace 2 R camera a2A5320 in combination with the Lens C12-1224-25M offers the optimum camera-lens combination in this system setup. The resolution of more than 16 MP makes it possible to display even small elements of barcodes with widths of around 0.5 mm or 1.5 pixels. This is the width required for reliable decoding.

The interfaces best suited to this application are USB 3.0 or 5GigE, depending on the required cable length to the computing unit.

The line scan camera, which is located between two conveyor belts, has a working distance of 480 mm and a gap width of just 0.2 mm.
A line scan camera at the joint of the second conveyor belt reads codes attached to the underside of the parcel. It operates with a working distance of 480 mm and a gap width of only 0.2 mm.

The compact line scan camera racer 2 S reads codes and writing on the underside

For complete scanning of all six sides, the contact surface (i.e. the underside of the parcel) must also be captured. Line scan cameras can capture codes line by line through narrow gaps between two conveyor belts: The extremely compact racer 2 S line scan camera (with a form factor of just 29 mm x 29 mm) can therefore be easily integrated underneath the conveyor belts.

New

New line scan cameras with GigE and CXP-12 interfaces offer simplified configuration

The new generation of line scan cameras – Basler racer 2 S and racer 2 L – relies on the latest GigE and CoaXPress 2.0 interfaces. The interface update makes the cameras even more user-friendly:

  1. GigE Vision line scan cameras do not transmit each recorded line, but combine several lines into a larger frame. Our Product Documentation explains in detail how to define frames for different applications and configure Basler GigE line scan cameras easily and optimally in the pylon Software Suite.

  2. Compared to the CameraLink interface, which was previously often used at high speeds, CXP-12 simplifies image acquisition and parameterization of line scan cameras. The pylon Software Suite can now be used to make all relevant settings for cameras and frame grabbers conveniently and centrally in a single user interface . You can find out more in our Product Documentation.


Interfaces of the racer 2 camera series

AI and rule-based algorithms read multiple code types and text simultaneously

The real advantage of machine vision becomes apparent when reading codes: in contrast to laser scanners (which can only read 1D codes, such as barcodes), camera technology in conjunction with powerful image processing software is able to read multiple code types and text.

In contrast to laser scanners, image-based code readers read both 1D and 2D codes.

pylon vTools read 1D and 2D codes

Barcodes and QR codes are often combined on parcels–for shipment tracking, sorting, and traceability. While 1D codes mainly contain basic data, 2D codes enable additional information to be displayed thanks to their higher information density.

Depending on the application, the Basler pylon vTool software add-ons can be flexibly combined for different code reading tasks.


The pylon AI vTool OCR Pro delivers accurate results even on reflective, low-contrast, or uneven surfaces
Coming soon

AI makes OCR more robust and error-free

Thanks to AI, optical character recognition (OCR) performs better: Distorted or weakly pronounced characters are captured precisely – even if they are poorly separated from the background.
The
pylon AI vTool OCR Pro delivers exact results:

  • for reflective, low-contrast, and uneven surfaces

  • on flexible packaging

  • with differently positioned objects

  • in fast-clocked applications


Products for 360° scanning

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